20 Difference Between Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells And Their Characteristics
Prokaryotes are derived from the Greek word in which the prefix PRO means primitive or old, whereas akaryotes mean nucleus, which evolved on earth millions of years ago. On the other hand, the word eukaryotes split into two words, in which EU means new or advanced, and akaryotes as the nucleus. Based on the functions and structure, cells are categorized as prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells . Prokaryotic cells are simple and usually small in size, whereas eukaryotic cells have more complex parts and large structures; even the working of parts is also difficult to understand. In som e microorganisms like bacteria, the nuclear region of the cell is partially defined due to the missing nuclear membrane within it. Such an irregular-defined nuclear region that consists of only nucleic acid or DNA molecule is known as the nucleoid. If we take a look overall at both the type of cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, besides cell wall and plasma membrane, then ribosomes are t...